Choices, consequences and Conflict Resolution Essay Example for Free

Decisions, results and Conflict Resolution Essay I. Perusing: circle the word that best completes the sentences. (10 focuses each)/20 Peruse the section and select the appropriate response dependent on what we find out about compromise. Maria is having a contention with her associate Brenda. Brenda is arriving behind schedule to work and Maria winds up accomplishing her work and Brenda’s work. Maria doesn't have the foggiest idea what to do however she fears that if Bread continues arriving behind schedule the two of them will lose their positions, in light of the fact that the work isn't completing on schedule. What ought to Brenda do? a. Don’t express anything to Bread and Just continue working quicker b. Pull Brenda aside and clarify how the circumstance influences them two c. Leave her place of employment before she gets terminated. d. Converse with her chief and request that her fire Brenda In the event that Brenda gets annoyed with Maria, by what means should Maria respond? a. Maria should holler noisily to show she is more grounded b. Maria should control her feelings and push ahead c. Maria should leave the room and discover a chief d. Maria should state it is alright for her to arrive behind schedule II. Jargon: coordinate the word with its definition.(10 focuses each)/60 Choice, outcomes, struggle, goals, intercede, polished skill A demonstration of choosing or settling on a choice when confronted with at least two possibilities.| A contradiction between at least two people.| Intervene in a debate to achieve an understanding or reconciliation| To agree. To discover an answer. To end a contention. | The ability or aptitude expected of a professional.| Something that coherently or normally follows from an activity or condition| | III. Composing: During the previous month we found out about the 10 Rules of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). If it's not too much trouble keep in touch with one to two passages about the results of not adhering to the 10 Rules. (20 focuses)/20

Mary Shelley present Frankenstein Essay

‘Frankenstein’ was written in 1812 by a lady called Mary Shelley, at 19 years old, this shows she is keen on the grounds that to compose such a novel with such a great amount of comprehension at a youthful age shows that she was a committed female writer who concentrated extremely hard. From the outset when I knew about the novel ‘Frankenstein’ I straight away idea no doubt that it was a man who composed this novel, in light of the fact that right off the bat it was a frightfulness story so that immediately clicked in my psyche to believe that it was a man however I was extremely stunned to discover that the creator of the novel was really a ladies. This appeared to be exceptionally uncommon to me in light of the fact that right off the bat around then female writers were less all around thought of than male writers and furthermore regardless of whether female authors composed books you would anticipate that them should be all colorful and comfortable sort however for a ladies to compose a novel with such creative mind, inventiveness and wicked musings appeared to be surprising with the essential certainty that she was a ladies. This again demonstrated she was exceptionally canny. She likewise didn’t put her name on the book for a long time, this was a direct result of the way that referenced before about female authors being less idea of than male journalists. I accept that she done this in light of the fact that during that time there may have been a great deal of sexism and she accepted that on the off chance that she put her name on the book than many individuals might not have gotten it since she was a female and when she put her name on the book I am certain that many individuals were stunned to hear that it was composed by a ladies. She presumably had a crucial impact in raising the certainty of female essayists and broke the stop for every single female writer. The tale was about a youthful yearning researcher who is quick to demonstrate that he can make life. The researchers name is Victor Frankenstein. He achieved his strategic everything he could ever hope for about this being were squashed when he understood what a beast he had made. Frankenstein fled from the beast and left it to an existence of depression. The beast figured out how to talk and read and before long found Victor Frankenstein. Subsequent to being dealt with severely by people the beast made them thing at the forefront of his thoughts which was retribution. The tale begins with a letter from Robert Walton a voyager, to his sister. He is getting ready to go on his way to his ideal goal the North Pole. He is a driven man and he needs to go on this undertaking on the grounds that no man has ever walked there. Walton composes: â€Å"Never before engraved by the foot of man† Walton likewise needs to be the man who finds the course toward the North Pole in light of the fact that around then there was no course to this region of the world. This shows that he was so frantic to go there and his aspiration. He prepared his body for the undertaking and Walton lets us know: ‘I intentionally persevered through cool, starvation, thirst and of need of sleep’ This demonstrates his assurance and how genuine he was about his endeavor.

Jordanian cuisine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jordanian cooking - Essay Example Sheep and chicken meat is the most favored decision of meat. People don't feast together and eating with the correct hand is the favored strategy. The flavors incorporate grains, cheddar, herbs, new and dried organic products, yogurt and flavors. A group of expert culinary specialists and neighborhood ladies camp at Petra kitchen in Petra to offer cookery exercises in making conventional Jordanian food. In spite of the fact that the menu differs with seasons, a wide scope of delectable dishes, mezze plates, a primary dish, dessert or new organic products, bread (Shrak), and espresso commands a Jordanian food. The staple nourishment of Jordan is Mansaf that takes hours in getting ready and devouring. It comprises of a sheep cooked in yogurt, softly spiced, prepared with fragrant herbs, and presented with rice. They saved Mensef that is a Bedouin feast and the pride of Jordanian food for exceptional events like weddings. The arrangement of Mensef involves the simmering of an entire sheep, serving tremendous pieces of the cooked meat with rice, yogurt, and seared nuts on an immense plate. They likewise saved a delicacy of delicately cooked eyes for the visitors of respect. Stuffed infant Lamb is likewise a famous dish in the conventional Jordan delighted in as a principle supper. It involves a broiled sheep, nuts, rice, raisins, and hacked onions (The Hashemite realm of Jordan Web). There is an assortment of kebabs in the Jordanian food. Knafeh is the principle dessert in a Jordanian food and includes white cheddar secured with sweet syrup and gooey. Jordanian wine is additionally worthy in a Jordanian cooking (Responsible travel Web). Cooking a Jordanian Cuisine is anyway simple and fun and requires no uncommon hardware. Because of its scrumptious nature and effortlessness in cooking, the Jordanian Cuisine has spread in Europe just as keeping up its customary perspectives in

Truth Beauty in American Society - Free Essay Example

Truth Beauty in American Society In the today’s society, Americans, especially women, are eager to be slimmer because thin defines the American standard of beauty. For example, advertisements, called Lipo-6, are used to promote the use of diet pills that burn body fat. Naomi Wolfs Beauty Myth explains about how women are obsessed about their appearance and are dying to look better. â€Å"[C]ontemporary standards of feminine beauty have devolved to a point that can only be described as anorexic, and America’s young women are paying the price through a near-epidemic of bulimia and anorexia† (Wolf 486). Women are struggling to fix themselves, in order to meet the western beauty standards, even though it may lead to eating disorders or health problems. Lipo-6 diet pills help rapid weight loss up to fifty pounds or more. The women in the advertisement say that they got their confidence back by losing weight. Being and feeling slimmer and sexier is now a necessity i n American society. â€Å"[T]hirty-three thousand American women told researchers that they would rather lose ten to fifteen pounds than achieve any other goal† (Wolf 486). This advertisement lures American consumers to be obsessed about their appearance by showing lucid visuals and scientific approvals. In the advertisement, an advertiser represents cultural mythology of the endless desire for American consumers to be slimmer and prettier. Laurence Shames’ article, The More Factor is about how there is no limit to American desire. â€Å"[H]ow the great American hunger for more – more toys, more land, more opportunities – is an essential part of our history and character, stemming from the frontier era when the horizon alone seemed the only limit to American desire† (Shames 76). The role models that women are looking up to are mostly thinner and slimmer than the average women. Women who are perfectly fit and beautiful still want to be slimmer and prettier. There is no end to their satisfaction, which is how Shames describes American cultural mythology. This endless Americans desire of a slimmer body has led to the creation of better diet pills that help Americans lose weight faster and easier rather than choosing to exercise and make healthy choices. In the advertisement, it emphasizes three advantages of speed, strength, and gender specific benefits for its product, Lipo-6. Using red bold texts on grey background in the advertisement radiates the texts stand out more visually to catch consumers’ attention. According to the advertisement, the diet pills guarantee healthy weight loss and rapid weight loss. Rapid is the best way to get the peoples attention. Rapid weight loss and healthy weight loss seem too good to be true. In the advertisement, Melissa Winslow, who obtained the desired results by taking the diet pills, stated that she could never find the time to exercise regularly and her eating habits were h orrible. However, she was able to lose fifty eight pounds within a short period of time by taking these diet pills. This story makes American consumers think that they are also able to be slimmer without exercises. At least, it lures them try the diet pills. By reading bold texts in the advertisement, American consumers easily get tempted to the disillusionment of a slim body after taking the diet pills. Creating confidences in the product has also played a very large role in this diet pill advertisement by representing an award of excellence and saying that it is a rated the number one product for fat loss. The company for the diet pills was awarded Fat Loss Product of the Year 2005 2006 from Bodybuilding. com. By quoting the award, the advertisement builds confidence in its product. It helps American consumers to clear their fear of taking diet pills and to understand that diet pills are â€Å"safe†. In the advertisement, advertisers use the biggest fonts that cover an entire page of an advertisement in order to highlight their confidence. A golden emblem of an award also gives American consumers a great confidence of its product. Moreover, the advertisers put texts with using highlighted red text color and white font at the top of the advertisement page. By using contrast colors, red and white, the texts that describe the advantages of the diet pills stand out though their font sizes are not as big as other texts. Throughout the advertisement, advertisers put many lucid texts using different ideas such as contrast font colors and different font sizes to captivate American consumers effectively. By emphasizing the texts, they deliver confidence to American consumers more than words. In addition, an advertisement emphasizes the look of the women after they have lost their weight. In the advertisement, advertisers assume the look of American women consumers on â€Å"before† picture to touch their emotions about their appearance and t he endless desire of being slimmer and prettier. Then, they show a great appearance change after taking diet pills and remind American consumers of the Cinderella story, magical change in a short time. The models in the advertisement not only lost weight but got a total make-over from head to toe. The â€Å"before† pictures look ugly and grungy, but the â€Å"after† pictures are totally different. Having beautiful hair, make-up and clothes have nothing to do with this diet pills but by making the women look beautiful in the after pictures is a great way to manipulate consumers. Obviously, advertisers do not put chubby models for the after pictures because consumer might misunderstand that the diet pills do not help lose weight. Body language is also used strongly as said in the â€Å"Master of Desire. â€Å"Advertisers have been quick to exploit the status signals that belong to body language as well† (Solomon 412). The models are standing tall, showing off their bodies and smiling with confidence. This shows how the advertisement makes people think that losing weight makes a person more pretty and happy. A woman quotes, â€Å"I lost 58 pounds and love my new look. † By losing weight it seems like the woman has reached the peak of happiness and desire. Moreover, it makes and satisfies them to feel succeeded in American society. These diet pills are advertised as a perfect package of a total makeover. Jack Solomon says in the Master of Desire that American advertisements manipulate the people instead of persuading them. â€Å"American advertisers use [signs] to manipulate us into buying their wares. ‘Manipulate’ is the word here, not ‘persuade’† (Solomon 410). By telling the people how safe and easy these diet pills are, this advertisement controls the minds of those who are longing for a rapid and easy weight loss solution. Being able to lose weight by taking few pills a day for two months seem like delightful news. American consumers easily fall for these kinds of â€Å"too good to be true† advertisements, especially when they are desperate to lose weight and look better. Today, weight issues apply to both women and men throughout all ages so the target audience is just about everyone. Therefore, according to the advertisement, everybody can become beautiful and slim within a month without having to suffer or stress about losing weight, satisfying the endless desire of American consumers. On the other hand, â€Å"the beauty myth is always actually prescribing behavior and not appearance† (Wolf 489). Before American consumers consider how they look, they first have to think how they behave or treat others because that is the truth beauty in American society. Work Cited Shames, Laurence. â€Å"The More Factor. † The Hunger for More. New York: Times Books, 1989. Rpt. in Signs of Life in the USA: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers. 5th ed. Ed . Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006. 76-82. Solomon, Jack. Masters of Desire: The Culture of American Advertising. † The Signs of Our Time. Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher, 1988. Rpt. in Signs of Life in the USA: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers. 5th ed. Ed. Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006. 409-419. Other Reference Wolf, Naomi. â€Å"The Beauty Myth. † The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women. New York: HaperCollins, 1991. Rpt. in Signs of Life in the USA: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers. 5th ed. Ed. Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006. 486-494

Essay on Parallelism of Satan and Eve in John Milton´s...

In John Milton’s Paradise Lost, the parallelism between Satan and Eve’s fall is strong in that they were once both the highest before pure perfection. Lucifer is associated with evil, which stems from his free will leading to his rebellion against God and, ultimately, his great fall. He is known as the one who introduces sin to Adam and Eve – the first humans to ever exist. His plan to go against God is the beginning of a whole new world to the universe and a whole new significance of himself as the one known for human error and evil. Eve, â€Å"the mother of human race,† is Satan’s target to pull her down to his world of sin because she also wishes to become independent of Adam making her susceptible to anything that can separate her from†¦show more content†¦However, craving independence from God ferociously backfires on Satan when he finds out that even after leaving hell, he cannot escape it, â€Å"which way [he] [flies] is Hell, [ he] [himself] is Hell,† (IV, 75). Satan finds his way to revolt against and separate from God to overrule Heaven and become king, instead however, he takes on the role of the representation of all evil which is evidently seen in his interactions with Eve. Eve’s hunger to become independent from Adam and all she is commanded to do is similar to Satan’s situation in that their yearn for power and singular identity lead them to revolt against their creator. Her desire to separate from Adam is first seen when she is introduced to the audience in her state of narcissism. She sees a reflection of herself in a pond and is in awe of her beauty â€Å"of sympathy and love,† (IV, 465) which shows the parallelism to Satan’s own arrogant vanity. He catches on to this similarity they share and decides she will be an easy target of persuasion. He quickly takes charge and plans how he will lead her to eat the apple from the â€Å"Tree of Knowledge,† whi ch is the only tree that God prohibited to pick fruit from. Satan first catches her attention by being a serpent who speaks; something she had never encountered before. He smooth talks her into really listening to him by focusing his words around her and how much better life could be if she just took a bite

Self Reflexive - 1132 Words

Movies and Meaning – Summary Chapter 8 – Modes of Screen Reality Pages 289-325 Key Outcomes †¢ Explain the basic modes of screen reality. †¢ Describe the principles of narrative, character behavior, and audiovisual design that operate in each mode of screen reality. †¢ Differentiate ordinary fictional realism, historical realism, documentary realism, and fictional documentary realism. †¢ Distinguish two modes of cinematic self-reflexivity. †¢ Explain why multiple modes of screen reality are possible in cinema. Key Terms †¢ screen reality †¢ realism †¢ expressionism †¢ fantasy †¢ cinematic self-reflexivity †¢ ordinary fictional realism †¢ historical realism †¢ documentary realism†¦show more content†¦Expressionism Overview: Expressionism is an extremely stylized mode of screen reality in which filmmakers use visual distortion to suggest emotional, social, or psychological disturbances or abnormalities. The distortions may be subtle, but often emphasize strange or bizarrely poetic artistic designs. The camera work (lighting, angles, lenses, etc.) often enhances the de-centering of the screen world. Classic German Expressionism: Expressionism in its purest form is found in 1920’s German cinema, in which case it was overtly opposed to realism, emphasizing elaborate distortions in the mise-en-scene. Contemporary Expressionism: Most easily found in the films of Alfred Hitchcock (Psycho, e.g.). Hitchcock employs low angled shots, close-ups and other camera tricks in order to accent the viewers’ perception of the subject and the overarching themes. Other contemporary expressionists may include Spike Lee (Crooklyn) and Tim Burton (any film of his). 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Cultural Challenges That Influence Multinational Operations In China

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Challenges That Influence Multinational Operations In China. Answer: Introduction There is a rapid and fast development in the economies of many countries. There is also an increase in the globalization of the multinational industries as they are becoming more prevalent. These multinational firms are facing a competiton and intercultural communication problems. It is a challenge for the managers to maintain the cultural diversifications. Many MNCs who are planning to develop and expand their business are facing this cross-cultural challenge. In the present study, there is a concept of cultural challenge that China is facing as it is a developing country. We will also look forward to the issues that the multinational firms confront while doing business in the international markets. There are many types of barriers that are faced by companies to build their empire in offshore nations. Such challenges help the companies to experience the market scenario of the country. It is noticed by many of the researchers that the variations in the culture, eventually affect the performance, communication and also the management. These changes have both effects; negative and positive. The negative influence is when the company is unable to survive in the cross cultural environment. The positive impact is when the companies overcomes all the challenges and make it possible for it to survive and grow in the challenge world. Under this study, the learners will understand the importance of study of culture for the companies. We will discuss about the culture of china and the impact of MNCs on chinas culture. There is a brief description about the various challenges that are faces by companies when they allocate their business in international market. Many types of suggestions and advices are given to cope up with the problems faced by the companies. It is important for the management of the organization to understand and study the diverse culture of country before set up of business. It should be initiated I the countries whose culture is least diverse. National Culture Of China The culture of China is an imperative in nature that directly or indirectly affects the multinational operations. People from various places and countries (Ahuja, 2014) have different traditions and demeanor to the business and its operations. China is a country that has an amazing society that is homogeneous in nature that has a strong history, language and culture. There are three philosophies on which the Chinese believes: Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. The Buddhism teaches them the fortune of individuals; Confucianism teaches the relationship among the individuals and (Chanida Jittaruttha, 2015) Taoism is famous for dualism principle. . They both are very different and still interrelated to each other. It helped Chinese people to orient the process of thinking of the individuals and also their behavior. It also guides the principle of commitment, believe on each other, maintenance of strategic distance, etc. while doing business in China, MNCs notice that the people are very implicative an transient. These three theories are the bases of Chinese culture that are playing an imperative role to do business and decision making. New Trends Of Multinational In China Multinational organizations are the companies that are distinctive in nature and they are highly skilled. They also have good knowledge of technical skills, infrastructure, scientific research, etc. China tries to elevate to different nations so that they can collaborate to various nations. Many multinational corporations are investing the money in Chinas companies that is contributing to the markets. This country is involving in the development of economies through foreign capital, domestic endeavors and unites of multinational organizations (Kurian, 2015). The strength of Chinas multinationals development is the strong currency of the country. The Yuan is the currency of China that has kept on putting off the competition in opposition of the dollar. When the Yuan is high, it depicts that the sales in current year in China is a worth to many companies. The United State is proceeding with a magnificent system at the rate of $85 billion every month. Not only this but also the bank of Japan increasing its trust into Chinas economy. The free monetary policies, banks, etc. helps to have less access to the capital (Craft, 2016). It assists to develop interest in the nations like china can offer more prominent returns of the investment and probably less interest rate on loans. China is a developing nation that might need a sector to help in selling, developing and managing the goods and services to the developed nations. The culture of China is different from the other countrys culture as they are not open to adopt MNCs in their country. Before 1970, no company other than China can enter into their market. This will affect the economy of it. As they are unable to do transactions with globalised companies and earn foreign direct investment in their country. Gradually, they start inviting MNCs to run their business in the markets of China. Globalization, privatization, and liberalisataion takes place in the economy of china that resuys in open market for all the MNCs. It results in a very positive manner as the China is enjoying the production and investment done by them. Individuals of China are accepting the products and services manufactures by the MNCs. They are giving equal importance to the goods of other companies then China. Human Resource Challenge It is the most impactful challenge faced by the Chinas companies. It is the major issue confronted by developing nations. Human resource management is a branch of an association that helps to fulfill the staff needs and created targets, goals, aims, objectives, etc for the same. After WTO recommendations, many national and international companies are entering into Chinas market and making plans and policies to establish their own strategies according to the culture of china. Human resource management helps china to improve the e financial development. Though it is observed by, any researchers that it is very difficult to remain recruit qualifies administrative human resource in the diversified and troublesome economy of China. It is found that the hiring of skills and talented employees for managerial profiles is one of the major challenges for the multinational firms due to many reasons (Jing, 2015). One of the major challenges in China is the arts major. For example, management is a policy and marketing is a language which in not come through practice. Here is a need to learn and study both of these aspects as they focus on the theory and perception and not on the science. In the universities of China, art major is the only subject to study. It is also found that arts is not related to other fundamental information like, information technology, mathematics, finance, accounting, etc. It is said that it is very easy for a student to pass the exams and completes the schooling with no theoretical and practical knowledge (Otmazgin, 2014). Generally in China, diploma courses are provided to the students. Addition to this, there is no training of students takes place that results in no basic knowledge. The student skills are not up to the mark and there is an absence of thinking and making decision. A survey was done on the candidates and their skills. It is observed that only 10% cand idates are considered appropriate for work in the 9 occupations like doctors, nurses, support, qualitative analysis, accountants, finances, engineers, life science, researchers, generalist, etc. The benefits to employees and framework for remuneration are a component that affects the HR management procedure of China for MNCs. A survey conducted by Watson Wyatt found that in China the local qualifies workers leaving their organizations due to superior paid work. After the emergence of WTO, the economy of china is encountering a quick advancement. The turnover rate China is also the most astounding in Asia. It has raise around 8% from the previous five years. From such incidents, the China has to understand the pay patter of the country and the development of pay rate. There is a very little remuneration and pay for the managerial staff in China and it depends on their execution in multinational organizations. Cultural challenges that influence multinational operations of Alibaba In the month of 2003, a company named as Alibaba was established by the top managers and programmers of Chinas big companies. The company was e- commerce C2C Company. In that year only, eBay entered into the market of china leading to downfall in the market value of Alibaba. As we know that. eBay is known as the goliath of e-commerce world. It was very difficult for Alibaba to compete with that company. So the mission became impossible. Alibaba was just a start up and they did not have much knowledge about the cultures and markets of china. Hence, the company is still struggling to overcome. In this example, we can understand the need to study the culture and competition before stating any business. Cultural challenges that influence multinational operations of Lenovo Lenovo is a Chinese firm that has shaped itself according to the culture, working environment, and business strategies of China. The organizational structure of the company is in the form of hierarchy which is most suitable in China in which the flow of authority flows from top to bottom. The founder of Lenovo is very much fascinated by the culture of china. Hence, this can be seen in every part of the organisation. They focused on improvement to compete with the competitors. To meet the cross cultural deviations, Lenovo has studied a lot about the environment that can influence it. Cultural integration was brought by the company through increasing the cultural awareness. Business Culture Since 1970s, the view of Chinese for MNCs have drastically changed as they invite FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and opened the economy and worldwide MNCs, players like 3M, Coca Cola, Volkswagen, etc to began their business in China. In the year of 1980, many diverse MNCs like Motorola, NEC, Philips, etc are introduced and accepted in the country. They initiated valuing the expenses of corporate and paid no obligations of the capital imports. Continuously, the country welcomed MNCs to their nations. The people over there are using goods and services produced by MNCs. These companies (Krlik, 2014) are treated as localize firms. Customers do not make any difference between the products manufactured by domestic nation or MNCs. To do business in china, there are some points that must be remembered; business culture, negotiation process, convention, etc. they say that, think worldwide, however, act locally. The meeting in China is initiated by hand shake and a little nodding in the head. But, they usually avoid the physical contact while performing business operations. During the time of meeting, they believe that there must be full concentration, formal behavior and attentive posture that depict self-attentiveness. No individual is allowed to be casual and keep away from humor. Unlike other nations, the exchanging of goods does not have any bad impact in the culture of chinas business. Even, they believe that gifts are a good symbol of initiating any relation whether business or personal or a sweetener for future. The culture of any country also plays a major role in deciding the marketing strategy of the forms. If the market is certain then it is easy for the firm to study the marketing conditions and vice versa. The certainties of the market decide the input and output of the firm. A company can maximize its profits and sales margins trough an effective marketing strategies. That is directly related to the good analysis of the culture (Nguyen Aoyama, 2014). It also affects the financing policies f a company aboard. The areas which have higher certainties are good for the form. While the lower certainty area means low funding. Culture helps to determine the management structure that a company adopted in their organization. The highly certainties areas depict decentralization of authority while lower certainty area depict centralization of authority in the firm. Government of the country also affects the culture of any nation. Every country has some government intervention regarding doing bus iness. It can either be hospitable or hostile that totally depends on the culture. Government policies may and may not be negative or positive to the organizations (Khanna Karandikar, 2013). Cultural Influences On Various Division Culture And Firm Marketing Strategies The firm marketing strategies are highly influenced by the culture. It happens because a fir always desires to maximize it sales and (Titisari, 2012) profit levels so it should tap into the market as much as it can. It will takes place by understanding the needs of the people in which you are performing your business. It must adopt all the elements of the culture that are considered in the market of china. The marketing strategies help to decide the production capability of a firm as it affects the status of the industry. If the marketing policies and strategies are poor then the demand for the goods and services will tend to fall. Therefore, a firm should concentrate on the marketing strategies which are also cost effective in nature to maximize the profit (Savitz, Shackman, Fitzgerald, 2016). Culture And The Management Structure When a company goes multinational, then the top level of management decides the type of management they want in the organization. Culture helps to penetrate the type of market in which the firm is dealing whether it is hard or easy for the management to tackle. The management comprises of internal and external management like information of marketing and economy, cultural and social factors, legal restrictions, tariff and non- tariff, etc. management styles are also varies depending on the nature and type of production in which the organization involved. It can be formal and informal, lie or staff, centralized and decentralized, chain or line, etc. (Ramos, 2014). Culture And Production Of The Firm The cultural values of a country highly affect the production of any organisation. It is mandatory to fulfills the demand of the localize customers. The objectives of purchasing goods and services always changes according to the changes in the culture of a country. There should be direct relation (Hudson Jr., 2016) between the production of the firm and the demand of the customers. If there is a perfect match between these two variables, then the company can captures a good volume of the market (Huynh, 2016). Culture And Finance From all the possible markets, a firm has to choose a best market for its products and services. The expectation of any firm is to minimize the cost of production (Ramzy Eldahan, 2016) with an increase in the sales and profits of goods and servies. It will be calculated through the rate of return. The organization analyses the entire details including the size of firm, competitors, resources, etc. The determinant factor of this evaluation is dependent upon the cultural background o the market of china. The investment should be done before analyzing all the aspects related to the same (Hock, Clauss, Schulz, 2015). Culture And Government Relations The role of the government is vital for the organizations as they are dealing with foreign countries. It is because the policies, rules, regulations, laws, etc changes I accordance with the government. These (Kansal, 2015) all laws play an important role in making wise decision for the organization. The management should make all the transactions within the legal boundaries of a country to avoid critical situations (Dutta Pundir, 2015). Conclusion To conclude, there are various type of problems and challenges that are need to be considered while starting business. A culture has many important points for any entrepreneur who would like to venture into cross culture or foreign market as culture has a great significance on the profits and sales of the organization in the new markets. The managers must study the aspect related to do the business , its culture, analyze them whether work out in other country will be profitable or not. They also have to study the return on investment that an organization gets after an investment. A proper study of market helps to calculate the risk les in foreign business. When the culture is very diverse culture which means a complicated culture, then the company will not invest much in that country. In such countries, firms enter through intermediaries who are already layers of that country. In contrast to it, the country whose culture is less diverse and less risky, firms generally enters as a joint venture or subsidiaries. At last we can conclude that a culture is a pivot according to which the decisions making of an organization takes place. Whether to manufacture or not, how much, where, entry, exit, market, etc. it s said that the better the understanding of culture, better will be the future of that organisation. Hence, culture is the most important aspect for any business. Referencing Ahuja, I. (2014). IJICBM, 9(2), 229. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2014.064190 Jittaruttha, C. (2015). Pyramid Culture and Power Distance: Intangible Barriers Restricting Democratization. China-USA Business Review, 14(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2015.05.001 Craft, J. (2016). Common Thread: The Impact of Mission on Ethical Business Culture. A Case Study. J Bus Ethics. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3034-9 Dutta, D. Pundir, M. (2015). Impact of U.K Business Culture in India. Imsmanthan, 10(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.18701/imsmanthan.v10i1.5654 Hock, M., Clauss, T., Schulz, E. (2015). The impact of organizational culture on a firm's capability to innovate the business model. RD Manage, 46(3), 433-450. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/radm.12153 Hudson Jr., S. (2016). BUSINESS CULTURE: COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND IMPACT ON STRATEGIC GOALS. International Journal Of Advanced Research, 4(8), 661-665. https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/1260 Huynh, K. (2016). Sales Promotion Effectiveness: The Impact of Culture on Demographic Level. IBR, 9(4), 123. https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n4p123 Jiang, Y. (2013). Business Negotiation Culture in China - A Game Theoretic Approach. International Business Research, 6(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v6n3p109 Jing, G. (2015). Diagnosing Corporate Culture Construction Problems in China. IJBM, 10(6). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n6p234 Johnston, K. (2016). How does culture impact an organizations objectives?, [Online], Accessed on: 26 september 2016, Available at: https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/culture-impact-organizations-objectives-11228.html Kansal, P. (2015). Impact of Host Country Culture on Globalization of Corporate Websites. Ijmbc, 4(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.21863/ijmbc/2015.4.2.011 Khanna, M. Karandikar, M. (2013). Impact of relational collectivism on impulse buying for others. IJICBM, 7(4), 589. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2013.056664 Krlik, R. (2014). The Impact of Conflict Management on Organizational Culture in Family Business. Journal Of Intercultural Management, 6(4-2). https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2014-0054 Kurian, B. (2015). Impact of Culture on Innovativeness in IT Organizations in India. IJARBSS, 5(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v5-i3/1525 Nag, A. (2011). Effects of organizational culture on employment performance, [Online], Accessed on: 26 September 2016, Available at: https://blog.commlabindia.com/elearning-design/positive-organizational-culture Nguyen, N. Aoyama, A. (2014). Impact of Corporate Culture on the Relationship between Efficient Technology Transfer and Business Performance. Global Business Review, 15(4), 637-661. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150914543420 Otmazgin, N. (2014). Regionalizing culture. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Ramos, A. (2014). Impact of international careers in national innovation culture. J. For Global Business Advancement, 7(2), 163. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/jgba.2014.063870 Ramzy, O. Eldahan, O. (2016). An Empirical Investigation of E-commerce in Egypt: The Impact of Culture on Online Purchasing. Global Business Review. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150916656651 Savitz, R., Shackman, J., Fitzgerald, S. (2016). The impact of national culture on corporate diversification. IJBG, 17(2), 243. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2016.078409 Titisari, P. (2012). CULTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WORKING PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT STAFF THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION. Journal Of Economics, Business, And Accountancy | Ventura, 15(2), 219. https://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v15i2.76

The Manipulation of Data and Political Agenda an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Manipulation of Data and Political Agenda by Expert TheOdyssey | 27 Dec 2016 The Manipulation of Data and Political Agenda: A Closer Look at Hitler and Nazism Social Constructivism as a theoretical framework, [and as conceived by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann] explains reality as a matter of human generation or construction. As an offshoot of this framework, what may be called as knowledge [both in its theoretical and practical sense] and the sociology of knowledge can also be conceived as a matter of human generation or construction. For the sake of clarity and precision, the aforementioned generation or construction is called social construction. Need essay sample on "The Manipulation of Data and Political Agenda" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Knowledge can be conceived of as a body of true propositions about reality. But if reality per se is a matter of human construction [via what social constructivists call as social construction], then we can also say that our knowledge about reality is a matter of human generation or construction. It is with this particular strand of thought that this paper seeks to explain why it is important to be vigilant about the information that we receive from various sources especially in the context of our time since now, more than ever, societies easily accept the paradigm of the marketplace of ideas. History provides us with robust examples in which what we may call as knowledge can be manipulated or fabricated. On a preliminary note, it is important to differentiate what may be called as knowledge on the one hand, and information, on the other. This task may be illustrated by a simple analogy. Just as a pile of wood, let alone themselves, cannot make [and do not constitute] a house, a file of information cannot and do not properly constitute what we call as knowledge. For the pile of wood to be a house [and for the pile of information to count as knowledge], they must undergo a process. As one may have noted at this point, prior to questioning whether or not something is to count as knowledge, in the strict sense of the term, one must be wary about its source. It is at this point that I raise a very important tactic which, for a very long time, has been used by many political figures and their accomplices to make the circumstances favorable for their various social and political agenda. This tactic is called data manipulation. In different periods in history, political writers and even intellectuals have been engaged in political propaganda to sway public opinion or to justify the status quos political moves, policies and even its legitimacy. Nicolo Machiavelli is regarded by many as the first political pragmatist. He offers a realistic account of politics and governance. As to how a prince [or ruler] should conduct himself towards his subjects and friends, Machiavelli wrote the following: It appears to me more appropriate to follow up the real truth of the matter than the imagination of it; for many have pictured republics and principalities which in fact have never been known or seen, because how one lives is so far distant from how one ought to live, that he who neglects what is done for what ought to be done sooner affects his ruin than his preservation (p. 111). In Machiavellis view, self-preservation or the preservation of power [as in the case of a prince or a ruler] takes priority over anything else. Indeed, one may say that what ought to be done may be overridden by self-preservation, the latter being, first and foremost, a basic drive. Applying this particular view to the case of the state, one may say that for the state to be able to fulfill its mandate, it must first ensure its preservation because only then can it enforce the law and exact obedience. In a very real sense, a prince must be amoral and must be able to discern what to do depending upon what the circumstances require. Hence it is necessary for a prince to hold his own to know how to do wrong, and to make use of it or not according to necessity (Machiavelli, p. 112). To further this point, Machiavelli wrote the following: For if everything is considered carefully, it will be found that something which looks like virtue, if followed, would be his ruin; whilst something else, which looks like vice, yet followed brings him security and prosperity (p. 113). For most of us, Machiavellis ideas present us with a very disturbing picture nevertheless, their originality and potency cannot be easily dismissed since he reminds us of how complex human nature is. Machiavellis ideas regarding the preservation of power may be seen at work in Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party and how they both rose into power. Hitler and the Nazi Party employed different tactics and made extensive use of propaganda to sway public opinion. In all of these, the issue that this paper focuses on is the issue of manipulation as employed by Hitler and the Nazi Party. Manipulation is common [but is not limited] in the sphere of the political. The subject of manipulation is gaining more and more attention, as it seems to play an increasing role in many areas of our life, such as advertising, religion and politics (Blass, 2005, p. 169). Blass forcefully argues that Hitler and the Nazis employed manipulation in various forms to propagate their social and political agenda, which according to her is a very deceptive system. An important factor is that manipulation of the population of Germany had been at the bottom of the success of the Nazis (Blass, 2005, p. 169). For the most part, Blass claims that Hitlers speeches and writings are two important mechanisms that play very crucial roles in the aforementioned manipulation. Galasinki (2000) provided a definition of manipulation when he wrote: Manipulation is an attempt to affect the target in such a way that his behavior/action is an instrument of attaining the goals of the manipulator, who acts without using force but in such a way that the target does not know the goal of the manipulators actions (Blass, 2005, p. 170). What Galasinki points out is that when we speak of manipulation, it is always intentional [on the part of the manipulator]. Nazi critics regard Hitler as one of historys greatest manipulators. From the very beginning, Hitlers goal was clear and he knew what was needed for that goal to be achieved; to win the support of the German people, particularly the working class. To further this point, Blass (2005) writes: This means that if Hitlers aim is to win the trust of the German people, in order to fulfill his own plans, he had to know the plans and intentions of his addressees and try to change some of their intentions which they would be willing to accept as being coherent with their own plans and higher level intentions (pp. 176-77). Several examples will suffice to point out how Hitlers speeches and writings indicate a clear manifestation of manipulation. The extermination of the Jews was a directive which was withheld from the people of Germany and so up to that extent, involves manipulative deception. This is what Smith and Peterson, Eds. (1974) calls a case of manipulation of the people by omission (p. 169). Historical accounts reveal that Himmler intentionally hid this from the German people when he convened Nazis regional leaders at Posen. Another case of manipulation tactics employed by the Nazis is familiar for most of us. This manipulation technique is commonly used in marketing specifically, advertising. This is the use of propaganda material, which through catchy words and phrases as in the form of slogans and due to its repetitive nature, eventually persuades those who listen to it. Hitler himself devised this tactic to convert more Germans to accept the new political and cultural system provided by the tenets of Nazism (p. 197). A very interesting manipulation technique employed by Hitler in his speeches is his presentation of a dilemma in which his audience is inevitably forced to decide or make a choice. The problem however, is that there really is no choice since what Hitler conveys is that what he is proposing is a matter of necessity and ridicules those who will not agree. Simple enough, if it is a matter of necessity, then it is not a matter of choice. This is what he did when he justified the expansion of the German territory to the East. Hitler (1942) wrote the following: The exterior politics of the people state has to secure the livelihood of the race which is established through the state on this planet by creating a natural relationship between the number and the growth of the population on the one hand and the size and quality of the land on the other hand (p. 728). As one may have noted, the phrase has to implies that it must be done otherwise; the livelihood of the race will not be secured. Hitler then, is not presenting truth in its entirety and is forcing a false dilemma since there are other options than what he presents. At the onset of this paper, it was stated that one must be vigilant about the source of the information he/she receives. Aside from the aforementioned manipulation tactics, Hitler and the Nazis also prevented the German people from verifying the truth. Aside from fabricating evidences and information that serve their social and political agenda, they also deliberately denied the German people of their right to know the truth, not to mention a widespread conspiracy among their ranks to exterminate those who would try to know the truth. In order to ensure the success of Nazism, its rise to power, prominence and domination, Hitler and his accomplices goal is to prevent truth verification. Hitlers leadership and actions reflect, to a certain extent, the ideas put forth by Machiavelli. It seems that Machiavelli found his prince in the person of Hitler. It is only possible to win the soul of a nation if next to the leading of the positive fight for ones own goals one destroys the opponents of these goals (Hitler, 1942, pp. 371-72). References Blass, R. (2005). Manipulations in the Speeches and Writings of Hitler and the NSDAP from a Relevance Theoretic Point of View. In L. Saussure and P. Schulz (Eds.), Manipulation and Ideologies in the Twentieth Century (pp. 169-190). John Benjamins Publishing Company. Galasinki, D. (2000). The Language of Deception: A Discourse Analytical Study. London: Sage. Hitler, A. (1942). Mein Kampf. Munich: Zentralverlag der NSDAP. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince.

Beazer Homes USA Inc Business Analysis Essay

Beazer Homes USA Inc Business Analysis Essay Beazer Homes USA Inc Business Analysis Essay Beazer Homes USA Inc Business Analysis Essay Financial statements analysis involves evaluation of an organization’s previous financial performance and determination of future performance based on information that has been obtained. Analyzing a firm’s financial performance does not only require the capability of an analyzer to sense and judge, but also requires application of analytical techniques. Analyzing Financial Statements: Beazer Homes USA INC The organization’s financial data and information are used by various stakeholders as well as those individuals who want to invest in the organization in one way or the other. Some of these stakeholders include creditors, investors, suppliers, employees, the government, competitors, and proprietors of the organization. Creditors require firm’s financial information in order to determine if the organization is or is not in a stable financial position to repay credit extended to it. Investors require the firm’s financial information in order to decide whether or not to invest in the organization. The information enables them to determine the firm’s ability to make profit with invested finances. In turn, competitors use the firm’s financial information to compare its performance with the other firm and improve areas in which it has lagged behind. Owners or proprietors of an organization use its financial statements to know how their business is perform ing compared to previous years as well as determining its financial position, which enables them to make decisions about the company. Lastly, the government has to get firm’s financial statements to calculate how much it is going to charge as tax depending on the firm’s returns. This paper analyzes Beazer Home USA Inc., a Fortune 500 American homebuilding organization founded in 1985 and based in Atlanta, Georgia. The firm builds and sells single family as well as multiple family homes in over twenty states of the US. It offers homes for entry levels, moving up, as well as retirement-oriented buyers. The company sells its products under its unique brand of Beazer Homes. Moreover, under the application of a commissioned new home, it engages qualified sales counselors as well as individual brokers. Determination of ratios of a company has emerged as one of the most significant ways of analyzing financial information. This paper provides a clear picture of the company’s financial performance and the information obtained will be necessary in comparing the data of the company with its previous data and with other companies in the same industry. Ratios Calculation and Evaluation Current ratio is determined by the process of division of current assets of a business by its current liabilities: Current ratio = current assets/current liabilities It determines whether or not an organization has sufficient cash in order to meet its current liabilities over the following fiscal year of its operations. The ratio obtained is considered as a test of liquidity for the firm. It determines if the organization has enough cash to meet its short-term liabilities with current assets it has. On the one hand, short-term creditors would rather go for a high current ratio than a low credit ratio since it draws down their general risk. On the other hand, they may prefer a higher current ratio because they are more concerned about growth of the firm by using its assets. A current ratio has twice the current assets as current liabilities are acceptable by most investors although the ratio may vary from one investor to another. A high current ratio indicates that the organization is holding high capital in the form of current assets. With Beazer Homes USA Inc., current assets increased from $5.12 million to $10.7 million, which shows that the liquidity state improved in 2016 (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017). Quick ratio = current assets inventory/ current liabilities The high quick ratio proves that the organization has the ability to recover its short-term debts from its liquid assets. Most importantly, there is a huge distinction between current and quick ratios due to the fact that the company has enormous inventory. Also, it can be seen in the balance sheet that the company has increased its highly liquid investments that can be easily turned into cash. Cash ratio generally looks at the ability to cover liabilities more than other liquidity ratios. This is because it does not include inventories or accounts receivables in the equation. The cash ratio remained constant for the years 2016 and 2017. Long-Term Solvency /Financial Leverage Ratios Total debt ratio = total assets-total equity/total assets Total debt is the amount of long-term interest bearing liabilities, which an organization performs on its balance sheet. It includes bonds that have been sold out to the public, capital leases, or even notes sold to banks. The advantage of debt is that it can assist an organization in increasing its earnings although the burden of interest and principle payments will ultimately prevent the company from excessive borrowing. Debt equity ratio = total debt/total equity Debt to equity ratio is calculated by a process of division of the total debt of an organization by its equity. If the debt exceeds equity of an organization, then creditors have a bigger stake in the company than stakeholders. Debt to equity generally offers more insight about the composition of both equity and debt as well as their influence on the valuation of the organization. The debt/ equity for Beazer Inc. was 7.02. Such a small debt to equity ratio shows that the firm is not taking full advantage of its financial leverage. However, a high debt to equity ratio may indicate that a company has been borrowing too much to finance its growth. This may make the firm experience a burden of additional interest expense. The ratio measures how the organization is leveraging borrowing compared to the capital invested by investors. Equity multiplier = total assets/total equity     ($1,986,789 $240,550/$1,986,789 = 87.9%) Times interest earned ratio = EBIT/Interest Cash coverage ratio=EBIT+DEPRECIATION/interest Debt Ratios 2017 2018 Total Debt Ratio 86.8% 87.9% Debt/ Equity Ratio 72.9% 65.9% Equity Multiplier 7.55 8.26 Times Interest Earned 50.2 30 Cash Coverage Ratio 0 0 The above ratios measure the extent to which the firm is financed by debt and whether the firm is in a position to meet its interest payments. Debt to total assets ratio suggests that the firm had more debt financing in 2017 than before, but it is not a considerable amount of change compared to the previous year. Debt/equity ratio has increased from 87.9% to 86.8%. Debt financing is extremely high and will possibly increase the EPS and therefore will reduce the dividend per share, assuming that it will keep on increasing. Equity multiplier is stable by 0.71, which means that the company has 0.71 in assets for every 1$ in shareholder equity. Times interest earned decreased from 50.2 to 30, which suggests more risk for creditors since they fear that they cannot get their interest. Also, it will be very difficult for the firm to borrow additional funds. Cash coverage ratio cannot be determined because the firm does not show depreciation in the balance sheet. Asset Utilization/Turnover Ratios These ratios are to show how quickly the firm converts its current assets into cash. A/R turnover and days sales in receivables show that the firm is efficient in collecting its receivables and it gives a very short credit period to customers. It also indicates that the organization is too strict in its credit policy and takes only favorable trends. Total asset turnover faces an increase from 0.51 to 0.65, which could be caused by efficiency of controlling assets or the firm’s proper utilization of its assets to generate sales. Lastly, capacity intensity suggests that there is inefficiency in deployment of its assets although expenses are still very low. Profitability Ratios Profit margin measures the overall work of an organization and shows the company’s ability to withstand competition and resist adverse conditions like rising costs, decrease in sales, and decrease in prices, or even management distress. The profit margin shows investors how well the company carries out its entire pricing strategies and how effective the organization is in controlling its costs. Generally, profit margin tells the amount of money the organization makes from total sales or revenue. It can offer a good insight into firms in the same industry and assist in learning trends of an organization from year to year. Beazer Homes USA Inc. shows a profit margin of -1.0%, which is 37.11% lower than the average in the industrial goods sector. Return on assets, ROA, shows how effective the management of an organization is in creating income by using all available assets. It is an important ratio that assists in evaluating performance of various departments of an organization and comprehending management performance over a period of time. Return on equity (ROE) = net income/ total equity Return on equity tells organization’s stockholders how well their investment is being used or invested. It is a vital ratio when analyzing the organization’s profitability or management effectiveness given the capital invested by investors. Return on equity shows how well an organization uses investment to create income. In most industries, ROE between 10 and 30 percent is considered as desirable to offer dividends to its investors and have money for the growth of the organization in future. When using return on equity, investors should be keen because ROE can be high if an organization is heavily leveraged. From the calculation for Beazer Homes USA Inc., the return on equity is -6.28%, 25.5% lower than that of the industry. Profit margin ratio illustrates the amount of profit realized for every single dollar of the company’s sales. A low ratio may suggest that expenses as a percentage of sales are high or that the firm cannot sell enough to cover them. Net income has drastically dropped from -14.45% to -2.63% due to high expenses of the company. Net loss was $145,326 million and decreased by $33,868 million in 2016 (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2016). Return on assets ratio measures the amount of profit generated for every dollar invested in assets. This ratio showed a drastic decrease in 2016. The ratio is made by a combination of profit margin and total asset turnover. It is clear that the drop in the ratio is due to the lower profit margin and total assets turnover. A low ratio is unfavorable and a deeper analysis should be done to increase the profit margin. Return on Equity shows profit generated by the firm for every dollar invested by shareholders, as well as the management performance. Management is looking for a higher ratio, but unfortunately 46% decrease was seen in 2017. Return on equity is composed of three major constituents, including: Profit margin (operational efficiency), which indicates a huge drop. Total assets turnover (utilization of assets), which decreased as well. Capital structure, the use of debt financing, i.e. leverage. It is clear that there was a dramatic drop in profit margin and decrease in the total asset turnover indicates that the management is ineffective. Moreover, it suggests that the company is not effective in using its assets to generate sales. Comprehensive Report Most importantly, many organizations are aimed at maintaining their current ratio as 1 in order to ensure that their current assets can cover their current liabilities. On the one hand, current ratio that is greater than 1, as in the case of Beazer Homes USA Inc. at 8, cushions the organization against future contingencies that might arise in the short term. On the other hand, the current ratio of this organization is way too high. This implies that the company is using its resources inefficiently and that the resources are concentrated in the working capital of the company, which could be put in other revenue generating activities. All in all, this company is better than those, which maintain a much lower current ratio since they tend to risk their companies. That is due to the fact that liquidity matters should be accounted for in every company. Quick ratio, as noted before, is an indicator of the organization’s solvency and should be analyzed over regular periods of time, just like current ratio. Quick ratio of Beazer Homes is still high despite the fact that it has been reduced in the current year compared to the previous year. This implies that this company is investing too much with available working capital of the firm, which could be invested somewhere else and still generate more profit than it is currently generating. This company should consider investing cash in other new ventures or if there are no other available and more profitable ventures, it should then return excess funds to shareholders as profit or use them to cover borrowed finances. In any case, the fact that Beazer Homes USA Inc.’s quick ratio is high makes the company better than others in the industry, which have very low quick ratio, implying that such companies take great risks by not balancing the buffer of liquid resources. Moreover, the debt to equity ratio of Beazer Homes USA Inc. is 0.65. This implies that the organization uses debt financing equal to 65% of equity. This is a reduction when compared to the previous year when it used 75% of debt financing. In both cases, the debt to equity ratio is relatively high. Such high debt to equity ratio increases chances of the company’s default in repayment, which may result in liquidation. This may be dangerous to all stakeholders of this organization, especially investors and lenders, since it increases the risk associated with their investment. This in turn may force them to demand a higher rate of return to cover additional risks. Such increases in required rate of return by lenders and investors will consequently increase the cost of capital for Beazer Homes USA Inc. However, the high ratio of debt to equity for this company could imply a positive concept as well. This is so since debt is sometimes a cheaper source of finance when compared with e quity due to tax savings associated with the latter. Therefore, the company can maintain the ratio at a high level, but not at an extremely high one because very high ratio may cancel the benefit that is associated with this concept. This is because high ratio will be met by investors’ and lenders’ high rate of returns due to the risk associated with such high levels of debt. It is therefore crucial for this company to measure the debt to equity ratio and maintain it at a reasonable level. Net profit margin ratio: As discussed earlier, profit margin ratio indicates the proportion of revenue that turns into profit. In this case, the Beazer Homes USA Inc. had a profit margin of -2.63% in 2017. This was an improvement compared to 2016 when the margin was -14%. The fact that this figure is negative indicates that the company actually suffered losses. This ratio is a crucial and fundamental key performance indicator of the organization’s profitability. The decrease in the net profit margin ratio from -14% to -2% is a significant change that probably contributed to increased sales coupled with efforts of the company to reduce the rate of expenses involved in buying and constructing homes. The low profit margin of 2016 could be explained by existence of a competitive environment in this industry, which consequently influenced such factors as selling price, cost structure, and cost of factors of production and inflation. The company might have done a research and come u p with ways of reducing the cost of production as well as that of sale in 2017, hence explaining improvement in profit margin. The total revenue increased by 28% from 2016 to 2017, which indicates that the company is making more sales by selling houses, but with more expenses. The company experienced a very high drop in profitability and ended up with high cost and expenses that resulted in losses in previous years. Home construction and sales expenses increased by 20%, which raised expenses. The cost of revenue increased from $1,005,677 to $1,287,577 (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017). From the analysis it is evident that Beazer Homes USA Inc. is still performing well compared to previous years because there is a significant reduction in losses in 2017 compared to 2016. The loss amounted to $145,326 to $33,868 in 2016 and 2017 respectively (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2014). In case the company can decrease the cost of building homes and get cheaper land, it will eventually stop making losses, which will significantly boost its profits. Beazer experienced a large amount of expenses although the revenue shows further growth compared to the previous year, which is a good sign. However, the main sources of loss included home and land sale expenses, depreciation, and amortization. Furthermore, it is evident that it is hard to predict whether these expenses could result in profit because the cost of expenses was increasing faster than the revenue that the company should have maintained or increased steadily. This company needs a clear plan in order to reduce its expenses. As it can be seen from the analysis, main causes of these losses were related to operational costs. Fixed costs did not contribute immensely to high expenses. With a proper and well-controlled business plan, the company will be in a position to make profits and increase earnings for its investors since the market for its products, homes, is in demand and the company is competing relatively well in this market. This paper has discussed financial analysis of Beazer Homes USA Inc. The financial statements have shown a consistent increase in total revenue over three years. However, the firm is still in a phase of low or no profits, which is explained by high expenses, especially the cost of home construction and cost of buying land. The paper has explored liquidity ratios for this company. It has looked at the current ratio, which measures whether or not an organization has enough cash to meet its current liabilities over the next fiscal year. The ratio obtained for this company is very high, 8 times, and this is a positive indication although it also shows that the company is not efficient in using its available working capital. The quick ratio at 2.54 proves that the organization has the ability to meet its short-term liabilities from its liquid assets. The same concerns its cash ratio, which generally looks at the ability to cover liabilities in more depth than other liquidity ratios, altho ugh it remained constant for two years. The paper has also analyzed profitability ratios of the company. Profit margin has been among them and it indicates that there is a great improvement from -14% to -2% despite the fact that the company is still making losses. Return on assets showed a significant drop to 1% from 7% and the return on equity had a 46% decrease in 2016. Asset utilization or turnover ratio shows how quickly the firm converts its current assets into cash. The total asset utilization is low at 0.5 times although it is an improvement from the previous year’s 0.65%. Lastly, the paper has discussed the financial leverage ratio, which measures the extent to which the firm is financed by debt and whether the firm is in a position to meet its interest payments. This company was financed at the level of 86% and 87% in 2016 and 2017 respectively.

The objectives of the Justice Policy Institute Essay

The objectives of the Justice Policy Institute - Essay Example [internet]) Yes, giving a chance to a jailed convict is understandable. But questions have to be answered. Is it worth it Is any program to that effect deserving of support Is incarceration really not the solution Whatever the answers are, does the Justice Policy Institute have a definite, determined and clearly streamlined missions and visions With its objectives focused on offering or proposing alternatives to incarceration, the Justice Policy Institute, a non-profit organization, believes that the options incorporated in its goals and missions are safe, effective and fair and these are achieved, among others, through researching into the roots and outcomes of incarceration. (Schiraldi, Vincent Schiraldi, Jason Colburn and Eric Lotke. An Examination of the Impact of Three Strikes Laws. THREE STRIKES AND YOU ARE OUT. [internet].) It also is a proponent of changing the perceptions of the public regarding the issue of jailing. Furthermore, it commits to assist the government and the communities along that line. Interestingly, the organization, even giving it the benefit of the doubt that it has the sincerity in proposing alternatives better and more worthwhile than prisons, the goals it has outlined seem to be overshadowed by the attendant vagueness. It even takes serious issue on the so-called three strikes laws which incr ease the penalties of three-time offenders stating that the subsequent infractions are usually non-violent and, therefore, there is really not much necessity of added punishment. The Arguments of the Proponents The institute defines its mission as one to rally the promotion of solutions allegedly more effective than reliance on incarceration or imprisonments in fixing social problems. The proponents and advocates of the Justice Policy Institute further claim that, as a matter of fact, the United States of America has had remarkable rise in the numbers of prisoners and that its rates of incarceration top world statistics. They also criticize political hyperboles regarding declarations of getting tough on crimes. The institute leadership further raises the issue that social predicaments such as mental health and substance abuse can better be addressed by sending the patients not behind bars but in some other places where they can instead be better taken cared of. The institute stresses that the country is paying for more than two million incarcerated people. Owing to those dynamics, the leaders of the group advance the idea that better solutions are at hand and need to be applied. Such appro aches as supportive of treatment and other options involving the communities are claimed to promote safety and save money. The organization expresses the view that there are wiser ways to rehabilitate criminals. It says more work must be done. (Our Mission. Justice Policy Institute. [internet]) Going over its website postings, one can see the activities of the institute: the reports it renders opposing development in the prison system, the researches it makes on jail statistics and other seemingly relevant items. One issue tells of

Culture and Diversity in Latin America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Culture and Diversity in Latin America - Essay Example Much of what is now taken as their culture originated from the Portuguese and the Spaniards who conquered the land. Their colonization blurred and made complicated the cultural and racial mixture that existed at the time. A great diversity within followed with the influences of other European countries, Africans and Indians being ingrained in both the culture and the language. In order to organize the diversity created by their stay, the Spaniards formed hierarchies with the varying ethnic groups through ranking. This did not sit well with many writers and artists whose feelings for the Spanish and Portuguese conquerors are quite ambivalent. Said racial hierarchies are still present and is in fact still very strong during the 19th and 20th centuries. Thought the media, the arts and other intellectuals, e.g., writers and artists, the Latin American identities are reshaped particularly those of the people with the mixed racial background and the indigenous Africans. The interplay of various cultures from different countries played a huge part in forming the Latin American culture. This is what is represented by Chapter 14 of the book. It made mention of the the â€Å"Colossus of the North†, no other than the United States, which had an effect especially on the cultural production of the region in the 20th century. It also discussed the ironic fact that Brazilian modernism relied on the European nations for its inspiration yet argued that its own artists should be able to create artwork that is uniquely Brazilian. Also in the 20th century, the communist parties in the Latin American region, instead of gaining notoriety, gained much appeal to many artists. All these facts as written in the subject chapter brought to light what made up the culture that the Latin Americans have and why though diversity is present.

The 3 stages of memory Essay Example for Free

The 3 stages of memory Essay Sensory Memory is the earliest stage of memory. Information from our surroundings is stored for a short period of time for auditory information. Short-Term Memory is information that we are aware of or information that we think about. Most of the information that is stored in our short-term memory for a longer period of time than the Sensory Memory. Long-Term Memory has information that is largely outside of our awareness and can be called into our working memory to be used when needed. Some information can easily be recalled while other information cannot. Knowing how our memory works can help us learn better by writing down our thoughts so that we dont forget them. For instance, during my down time at work, I may decide to work on a discussion question and can easily get distracted by questions from my teammates or writing out an email. It would be to my advantage to write down what Im thinking at the moment and refer to it when I need it. From the study that I have taken in the text on page 212. It stated that I was mainly and sound type of learner. I can see where they can get this as a results for the study and I do agree that I do some of my learning from hearing what is being said about a task that I am doing, But I would have to say that I do not really agree with the study. I know that I am a visual learner, I do my best work If I have some one to show me what types of things that need to be done for a certain task. If I had to go along with the study because I do think that maybe half of my task skills come from listening to a task. I think that I would use it at all times. I know when I am working I would use this memory style to work with the patients that I am looking after that day and every day, there are also the nurses and other staff that I am working around. I think that there are people that like to  work in certain ways and having the memory this will help to talk with them to know that their likes and dislikes are. This will help me to improve my skill and help make the people around me and the patients happy to want to be working with me. Also using these skills for school will be a big thing for me because there are things that I have to know to complete the task that are due for my assignments. With the sound memory skills I think that this would be better for me because there are a lot of task that I have went through that have a video of some sort to listen to so that I can gather information. This is helping because I can focus on what some one is saying so that I can get the information that I am going to need for that assignment or for the course. I think that there are a lot of different ways that I use to learn and listening to some one explain things is one of my skills. I think that that I have a good memory and I am a fast learner so I think with all my skills put together I have a easier time at learning the skills that I am going to need to learn. I have learned so many things in my life by observing someone else doing it, but the one that stays in my mind is learning how to drive. I remember watching my father turn the wheel, keep it steady, and watched his foot hit the gas petal as well as the brake. I use to practice driving by sitting in a chair with a plate and turn it right, left, and steady. Since I watched my father drive for many years I thought it was my time to show them what I have learned without taking any lessons. Everyone was so impressed with what I knew by only watching my father drive and without any help from a seasoned driver. You can learn a lot just from watching another person, and I am proof of that. Paying attention really pays off and saves a lot of time. The difference between classical and operant conditioning is that classical is more the natural behavior of a subject when exposed to a specific stimulus whereas operant conditioning tries to create a certain reaction by using certain stimulants. The response of the subject in classical conditioning is not learned it is just what comes naturally in a situation, however, the stimulus added to the equation then makes the subject have the same effect to only the stimulus. Operant conditioning aims to produce the desired reaction of the subject by using reinforcement or punishment. One example of operant conditioning is when I first got my Pomeranian and was paper training her. We had to watch her constantly and whenever she went on the pad we laid out for her we would reward her with a, â€Å"Good girl,† and a treat. When she failed to make it on the pad, we would scold her and make her sit there while we cleaned up the mess. After a few weeks, she was able to successfully go on her pad whenever she needed to go even if we were not there to praise her. An example of classical training is similar to my other example. My friend had already trained his dog to go outside to use the bathroom; however, she would just sit there until someone saw her so if everyone was in another room she could have been sitting there for hours. He installed a cow bell at the bottom of the door and when he noticed her sitting at the door, he would tap the bell himself to ring it and then open the door for her. Eventually she realized that the ringing of the bell meant that the door was going to open. Classical conditioning occurs when a controlled stimulus is offered to elicit a response. In the case of Pavlovs dogs, the bell elicited salvation. This was only after Pavlov fed the dogs after each time he rang the bell. The rules of classical conditioning are that: 1. A controlled stimulus must be presented before an uncontrolled stimulus. 2. The controlled stimulus and the uncontrolled stimulus have to be timed closely together. 3. The neutral stimulus has to be partnered with the uncontrolled stimulus many times before the conditioning can happen. 4. The controlled stimulus is unique from the other stimulus. When I was younger I would only drink Dr Pepper. When I got pregnant with my first child, Dr Pepper started making me queasy. After several months of realizing I was feeling sick to my stomach every time I drank Dr Pepper, I quit drinking it. To this day I will get sick to my stomach if I drink Dr Pepper.

Free Glass Menagerie Essays: Hopelessness, Futility and Escape :: Glass Menagerie essays

Hopelessness, Futility and Escape in The Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie is set in the cramped, dinghy apartment of the Wingfield family.   It is just one of many such apartments in this lower-class neighborhood. Not one of the Wingfield family members desires to live this apartment. Poverty is what traps them in their humble abode. The escape from this lifestyle, this apartment and these relationships is a significant theme throughout the play. These escapes may be related to the fire escape, the dance hall, the absent Mr. Wingfield and Tom's inevitable departure. The play opens with Tom addressing the audience from the fire escape. This entrance into the apartment provides a different purpose for each of the characters. Overall, it is a symbol of the passage from freedom to being trapped in a life of desperation. The fire escape allows Tom the opportunity to get out of the apartment and away from his nagging mother. Amanda sees the fire escape as an opportunity for gentleman callers to enter their lives. Laura's view is different from her mother and her brother. Her escape seems to be hiding inside the apartment, not out. The fire escape separates reality and the unknown. Across the street from the Wingfield apartment is the Paradise Dance Hall. Just the name of the place is a total anomaly in the story. Life with the Wingfields is as far from paradise as it could possibly be. Laura appears to find solace in playing the same records over and over again, day after day. Perhaps the music floating up to the apartment from the dance hall is supposed to be her escape which she just can't take. The music from the dance hall often provides the background music for certain scenes, The Glass Menagerie playing quite frequently. With war ever-present in the background, the dance hall is the last chance for paradise.   Mr. Wingfield, the absent father of Tom and Laura and husband to the shrewish Amanda, is referred to often throughout the story. He is the ultimate symbol of escape. This is because he has managed to remove himself from the desperate situation that the rest of his family are still living in. His picture is featured prominently on the wall as a constant reminder of better times and days gone by. Amanda always makes disparaging remarks about her missing husband, yet lets his picture remain.

Problem of unemployment

Unemployment is a serious problem in our country, which leads to poverty. Many people are eager to find Jobs Support themselves as well as their families but there are not enough Jobs for everyone. As a result the problem of unemployment is seen at every level. Lack of Job opportunities has brought depression and hopelessness among our youth. It has made them to go astray which creates many other problems like drug addiction, identity crises, etc.Let us first examine the causes of the problem of nemployment before discussing the various ways and means of solving this problem. There are many reasons for the problem of unemployment in our country. One of them is the slow growth of our economy, in relation to increase in the number of educated persons. When an economy is growing, there are plenty of Jobs for everyone. Our economy has grown and there has been development but not enough to generate sufficient number of Jobs. Another factor that has led to unemployment is the growth in pop ulation.Ours is a thickly populated country the population ncreasing by leaps and bounds. But Jobs and gainful avenues cannot be generated in the proportion. The Jobs are restricted in number but the people applying for them are many. So, a large section of people is left without Job. The growth in education has resulted is larger number of people looking for white collar Jobs, which are not available. Again, education is often not aimed at providing people with vocational skills. So their scope for employment remains limited.At the same time, the growth of mechanization and more sophisticated machinery is mportant for the development of industry. But this often means few people are required for specific Jobs. As a result there is more unemployment. It is the responsibility of the government to provide Jobs for all those who are able to work. It has started schemes like the Jawahar Rozgar YoJana, SwarnaJayanti, Gram Swarozgar YoJna and other in rural areas. Loans are also given- to encourage self employment and small scale industries. Technical and vocational education should be stressed.When people get technical nd vocational education, they will not hanker after services on completing their education. They will come out well prepared to stand on their own legs. They will choose a profession in accordance with their capability and aptitude. This will help in solving the problem unemployment. J M It is also necessary to check the rapid growth of our pulation. There must be laid on family planning in this regard. After population is controlled, we can easily overcome development of our country can never be possible. Hence, it is necessary to bring awareness among the common mass.

Accounting, Personal Finance and Personal Finance Software

a) Accounting is the social science that studies, measures, analyzes and records the heritage of organizations, businesses and individuals, in order to serve in decision-making and control, presenting the information previously recorded, systematically and useful for different stakeholders. It also has a technique that produces structured and systematic quantitative and valuable information, expressed in monetary units on transactions made by economic entities and certain identifiable and quantifiable economic events that affect it, for the purpose of providing it to the various public stakeholders. The purpose of accounting is to provide information at a given moment and the results obtained over a period of time, which is useful to users in making their decisions, both to control the past administrative events, and tor estimate future results, providing such rational and efficient decisions Accounting is very important as all companies as well as individuals must keep track of their business and financial affairs, so to get higher profits. In addition, accounting is necessary to obtain legal information. We could say that, at a personal level, accounting is the financial tool that helps us go throughout our financial plan, showing us where we are financially at each period of time, and advising us in order to make the best economic and financial decisions. b) Personal finance planning is not easy, and the big picture, in fact, can be complicated to understand. 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